Copwatch India A Centre for Liberty Project

The police are not above the law.

Copwatch India documents reported allegations of police misconduct across India, explains your rights, and tracks what authorities do in response.

General public information—not emergency assistance, a reporting hotline, or individual legal representation.

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What we do

A record, a public that knows its rights, and pressure for reform

Document

We record reported and alleged incidents of police misconduct across India, and state plainly how far each one has been verified.

Educate

We explain what the law entitles you to during arrest, detention, and custody — and what to do when someone is picked up.

Publish

We bring police brutality into mainstream discourse, and show the scale and patterns of abuse through anonymised data.

Advocate

We help victims and families find lawful remedy, and press for reforms that protect citizens and honest police officers alike.

Copwatch India works through documentation, lawful remedy, and public education. Every record carries a verification status; institutional actions and their outcomes are shown separately. Material is published only after its source, attribution, redaction, consent or other publication basis, and potential harm have been reviewed.

Read our full objectives →
Police brutality is not justice. Custodial violence is not investigation. Public beating is not discipline. Humiliation is not law enforcement. A uniform confers authority, not immunity.

Rights are not rewards for good behaviour. They are limits on state power, and they hold whether or not the person in custody is someone you would defend. If the police can unlawfully abuse one person today, that same power can be used against anyone tomorrow.

Verification and institutional action are separate
V0
Unreviewed
Received as an internal lead
V1
Provenance checked
Basic source questions examined
V2
Attributable record
Qualifying public source reviewed
V3
Material fact corroborated
Independent support is recorded
V2 and V3 may be published after all other checks. Court, commission, police, and disciplinary actions are recorded on a separate timeline and never raise verification by themselves.
Incident tracker

Reported incidents, with verification and formal action kept distinct

Externally reported cases and public records are attributed to their source and marked as not independently verified by us. Copwatch-verified cases carry our own corroboration.

Records document reported and alleged incidents. Inclusion does not by itself establish legal guilt or final responsibility. Each record states its verification status and any institutional actions separately. Read our methodology →
CW-2026-0009West Bengal

Halisahar man dies after police custody; family alleges custodial torture

Custodial death · Reported allegationNorth 24 Parganas, West BengalIncident: 8 August 2026
News reports state that a man arrested by Halisahar police on August 7, 2026, was produced before a court and remanded to police custody. He reportedly became unwell in the police lock-up early the following day and was declared dead after being taken to a hospital. His wife alleged that he had been beaten in custody and had visible injury marks. Police sources cited by one outlet suggested a heart attack, while the police commissioner said the exact cause would be known after the post-mortem report. The state government subsequently ordered a magisterial inquiry and suspended the investigating officer. A later report states that the government also directed the state CID to investigate. These responses do not establish that torture occurred or determine the cause of death, and no inquiry or post-mortem findings were identified in the cited material.
A magisterial inquiry was ordered and the investigating officer was suspended on August 10, 2026. A report published on August 18 states that the government also ordered a CID investigation. No resulting findings or post-mortem conclusion were identified in the cited sources.
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Externally reportedV2
CW-2026-0008Odisha

Police accused of raids and violence against anti-mining villagers in Sijimali, Odisha

Protest policing · Reported allegationOdishaIncident: 10 March–7 April 2026
An Orissa High Court order records a public-interest petition alleging that police attacked tribal villagers, broke into and damaged homes, used force and arrested multiple people during operations connected to protests against road construction for the Sijimali mining project. The reported sequence includes arrests on 10 March 2026 and a later police operation affecting Kantamal and Sagabari during the night of 6–7 April. The petition alleges that women, including a pregnant woman and women accompanied by infants, were detained without being told the grounds and were physically humiliated. The State told the court that police were executing non-bailable warrants and that numerous police personnel were injured after villagers attacked them. The court ordered joint spot verification and a State affidavit but did not determine whether the allegations were true.
In W.P.(C) No. 11756 of 2026, the Orissa High Court ordered the Rayagada Superintendent and Deputy Superintendent of Police, together with the sarpanches of Kantamal and Sagabari, to conduct a joint spot verification and directed the State to file an affidavit. The order dated 7 August 2026 recorded competing allegations and did not decide their truth.
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Externally reportedV2
CW-2026-0007Gujarat

Handcuffed accused allegedly paraded and beaten by police in Salabatpura, Surat

Public beating · Reported allegationSurat, GujaratIncident: 14 July 2026
News reports describe videos that appear to show several handcuffed men being marched through a residential area in Salabatpura by Surat police personnel on 14 July 2026. The reports state that personnel pulled some men by the hair, slapped them and struck them with lathis in public. A senior police officer acknowledged that the accused had been paraded, while the alleged assaults remain under inquiry. The men had been arrested in a rioting and attempted-murder case. The Gujarat High Court subsequently took suo motu cognisance, and the State reported that a preliminary police inquiry was underway. These institutional responses are not findings that misconduct occurred or that any individual is responsible.
The Gujarat High Court initiated suo motu proceedings concerning the reported incident. The State later informed the court that a preliminary police inquiry was underway. On 14 August 2026, the court orally indicated that the concerned senior officer should be transferred while the inquiry remained pending; this was not a final finding on the allegations.
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Externally reportedV2

Records are updated as new information, official responses, or court findings emerge. Personal details are redacted to protect victims, witnesses, minors, and vulnerable persons.

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Patterns dashboard

The record shows shape, not just single incidents

Live counts drawn from published records show where reports occur, how facts were verified, what institutions did, and which proceedings were followed up, left unchecked, or could not be established. Authority independence, legal effect, dispositions, and follow-up outcomes remain distinct.

Live dataset

The dashboard uses only published records and withholds percentages while the sample is small. It describes the records we have documented; it does not claim to estimate the prevalence of misconduct across India.

Explore the patterns
Seek a remedy

If this has happened to you or someone you know

Lawful escalation

There are lawful routes available — from the police station and senior officers, to the magistrate, the State and National Human Rights Commissions, the Legal Services Authority, and the courts. Free legal aid is a right, not a favour. We set out each step, in order, with what to ask for and what to keep.

See the escalation ladder

This work runs on lawyers, journalists, researchers, translators, technologists, and local volunteers.

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