The police are not above the law.
Copwatch India documents reported allegations of police misconduct across India, explains your rights, and tracks what authorities do in response.
General public information—not emergency assistance, a reporting hotline, or individual legal representation.
Volunteer your skills →What happened?
Someone is detained or cannot be located
Start with the station, names and times, a lawyer, medical safeguards, and production before a magistrate.
Start with detention steps → Force or injuryPolice used force or someone was injured
For street encounters, protests, traffic stops, and other situations outside custody: immediate safety, medical documentation, and lawful complaint routes.
Document injury and next steps → Harm in custodySomeone was harmed at a police station, in a lock-up, or while in custody
For harm after detention or arrest: medical examination, lawyer access, the magistrate, careful documentation, and urgent escalation.
See urgent custody safeguards → Refusal to actAn FIR or complaint was refused
Record the refusal and understand the routes through senior police, the magistrate, and other authorities.
Understand the options → Public educationI want to understand my rights
Plain-language information about arrest, questioning, detention, custody, legal aid, and recording safely.
Read about your rights → Lawful escalationI’m preparing a complaint or escalation
What to keep in writing and how complaints, legal aid, commissions, magistrates, and courts fit together.
Review the process →Did this happen to you or someone you know, or did you find an already-public source?
Report an incident →A record, a public that knows its rights, and pressure for reform
We record reported and alleged incidents of police misconduct across India, and state plainly how far each one has been verified.
We explain what the law entitles you to during arrest, detention, and custody — and what to do when someone is picked up.
We bring police brutality into mainstream discourse, and show the scale and patterns of abuse through anonymised data.
We help victims and families find lawful remedy, and press for reforms that protect citizens and honest police officers alike.
Copwatch India works through documentation, lawful remedy, and public education. Every record carries a verification status; institutional actions and their outcomes are shown separately. Material is published only after its source, attribution, redaction, consent or other publication basis, and potential harm have been reviewed.
Read our full objectives →Rights are not rewards for good behaviour. They are limits on state power, and they hold whether or not the person in custody is someone you would defend. If the police can unlawfully abuse one person today, that same power can be used against anyone tomorrow.
Reported incidents, with verification and formal action kept distinct
Externally reported cases and public records are attributed to their source and marked as not independently verified by us. Copwatch-verified cases carry our own corroboration.
Police accused of raids and violence against anti-mining villagers in Sijimali, Odisha
Handcuffed accused allegedly paraded and beaten by police in Salabatpura, Surat
Records are updated as new information, official responses, or court findings emerge. Personal details are redacted to protect victims, witnesses, minors, and vulnerable persons.
The record shows shape, not just single incidents
Live counts drawn from published records show where reports occur, how facts were verified, what institutions did, and which proceedings were followed up, left unchecked, or could not be established. Authority independence, legal effect, dispositions, and follow-up outcomes remain distinct.
The dashboard uses only published records and withholds percentages while the sample is small. It describes the records we have documented; it does not claim to estimate the prevalence of misconduct across India.
Due process protects everyone
Plain-language guidance on what the law entitles you to — and what to do in the moments that matter most.
Your arrest rights
Grounds of arrest, the arrest memo, informing your family, medical examination, and production before a magistrate within 24 hours.
Read the explainer →If someone is picked up
Identify the station, ask for the arrest memo, contact a lawyer, note time and place, seek a medical examination, and escalate lawfully.
Read the explainer →Record safely, don't interfere
Document from a safe distance, avoid provoking, preserve the original unedited file, and note the facts. Recording is not obstruction.
Read the explainer →If this has happened to you or someone you know
There are lawful routes available — from the police station and senior officers, to the magistrate, the State and National Human Rights Commissions, the Legal Services Authority, and the courts. Free legal aid is a right, not a favour. We set out each step, in order, with what to ask for and what to keep.
This work runs on lawyers, journalists, researchers, translators, technologists, and local volunteers.
Volunteer your skills